Final answer:
A parent cell undergoing meiosis with 24 chromosomes will produce four genetically unique haploid daughter cells, each containing 12 chromosomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a parent cell with 24 chromosomes enters meiosis, the type of cell produced after the completion of this process is called a haploid daughter cell. Meiosis is a special form of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four genetically unique haploid cells.
Each of the haploid daughter cells will have 12 chromosomes, representing half the original number. This is because meiosis includes two rounds of cell division. The first, meiosis I, separates the homologous chromosomes, and the second, meiosis II, separates the sister chromatids. These haploid cells are crucial in sexual reproduction, as they become gametes, which will merge with another haploid cell to form a diploid organism with a complete set of chromosomes.