Question

How do Congress's expressed powers differ from its implied powers? A. Expressed powers are based on the necessary and proper clause in the Constitution. B. Expressed powers are given to the Senate instead of the House. C. Expressed powers are specifically described in the Constitution. D. Expressed powers set up checks and balances with the executive branch​

Answer 1

Expressed powers of Congress are detailed explicitly in the Constitution while implied powers are derived from the necessary and proper clause to carry out the expressed powers, adapting to new challenges over time.

Step-by-step explanation:

Expressed powers of Congress are specifically described in the Constitution, whereas implied powers are not explicitly stated but are rather inferred as necessary for carrying out the expressed powers. The necessary and proper clause, also known as the elastic clause, found in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, is the basis for Congress's implied powers, allowing the legislative body to create laws deemed necessary and proper for executing its enumerated powers.

For example, while the Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce, the implied powers enable Congress to prohibit racial discrimination on public transportation, even though it's not explicitly stated. This ability exemplifies how implied powers are used to carry out the expressed powers, adapting to contemporary issues and needs as they arise.