Hey There!
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Answer:
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Projectile Motion:
The motion in which a body has constant horizontal component of velocity
but changing vertical component of velocity is called projectile motion. Every projectile body has PROJECTILE MOTION.
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VERTICAL VELOCITY:
The Vertical Velocity will decrease during upward motion and increase during downward motion, by the factor,
![V_f = V_iSin(theta) - gt (Upward Motion)\\\\V_f = V_iSin(theta) + gt (Downward Motion)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/high-school/e05ceupukqkdrzyaimr6mmd1phszf6bgwr.png)
Where,
Vf = final velocity
Vi = initial velocity
Theta θ is the angle at which projectile is fired
g is acceleration due to gravity
t is time
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B) HORIZONTAL VELOCITY:
HORIZONTAL VELOCITY remains constant. According to Newton's 1st Law object in motion stays in motion until a force acts on it. There are no forces acting on a projectile in the horizontal direction (neglecting air resistance), therefore the velocity is constant.
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Question 19:
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DATA:
Angle = θ(theta) = 30
Initial Velocity =
![V_0 = 150 ms^(-1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/high-school/3bep1za8ngw2o3oae4t3veew6di30f1wlb.png)
g = 10 m/s^2
Time taken to reach maximum height = T = ?
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SOLUTION:
The time taken by the projectile to reach the maximum height is given by,
![T = (V_0Sin(theta))/(g)\\\\T = (150Sin(30))/(10)\\\\T = (150x0.5)/(10)\\\\T = (75)/(10)\\\\T = 7.5 seconds](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/high-school/r6ndsrt5eo839fzqxuazz1f8o8884qyi4e.png)
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Best Regards
'Borz'