The best title for the chart would be “Political Machines: Techniques for Controlling Local Governments”. Therefore, “Political Machines is correct.
The chart lists several techniques that political machines used in the late 19th century to control local governments. These techniques included:
Bribing officials to win public contracts
Providing services to new citizens in exchange for their votes
Controlling access to jobs and patronage
Using intimidation and violence to silence critics
Political machines were powerful organizations that dominated urban politics in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
They were able to control local governments because they had the support of large numbers of voters, who they could rely on to turn out on election day.
Political machines also had access to a great deal of money, which they could use to bribe officials, pay for campaign expenses, and provide services to voters.
The rise of political machines was a consequence of the rapid urbanization and immigration that took place in the late 19th century.
As cities grew, they became more complex and difficult to govern.
New immigrants, who were often unfamiliar with American politics, were especially vulnerable to the machinations of political machines.
Political machines had a number of negative consequences for American democracy. They made it difficult for ordinary citizens to participate in politics and they led to widespread corruption.
However, they also played a role in providing essential services to urban residents and in helping to assimilate new immigrants into American society.
The techniques used by political machines are still relevant today. Although political machines are no longer as powerful as they once were, they continue to exist in some form in many American cities.
The rise of big money in politics has made it even easier for special interests to influence local governments.