Answer:
X + Y = 180
X = 3Y
Acres of corn: 135
Acres of wheat: 45
Explanation:
X = number of acres of corn
Y = number of acres of wheat
"A farmer plants corn and wheat on a 180-acre farm."
X + Y = 180
"The farmer wants to plant three times as many acres of corn as wheat."
X = 3Y
X + Y = 180
X = 3Y
3Y + Y = 180
4Y = 180
Y = 45
X = 3Y = 3(45) = 135
X = 135
Acres of corn: 135
Acres of wheat: 45