Answer:
The correct alternative is Option d (All of the above).
Step-by-step explanation:
- HMO would be a kind of controlled public health system. HMOs as well as neighboring direct descendants, PPOs, embrace the objective of ending health resources spent towards preventive care including introducing performance governance mechanisms.
- HMOs as well as PPOs seem to be willing to minimize the expenditures of healthcare providers including the utilization of addiction treatment.
Some other suggestions made aren't connected to either the circumstance in question. So that is indeed the right choice.