Answer:
The temperature on the first day was 10 °F.
Explanation:
Let's find the temperature in every single step starting from the fourth day:

Then, the temperature of the third day was 7 °F
On the third day:


Hence, the temperature on the second day was 17 °F.
Now, on the second day:

Therefore, the temperature on the first day was 10 °F.
I hope it helps you!