Final answer:
A depression refers to a severe and prolonged economic downturn, exemplified by the Great Depression, while a compromise involves an agreement where each side makes concessions, demonstrated by the Great Compromise during the US Constitutional Convention.
Step-by-step explanation:
The word depression in a historical context often refers to a long-term economic downturn with significant effects on society. An example sentence could be: 'The Great Depression of the 1930s led to widespread unemployment and hardship around the globe.'
On the other hand, compromise is essential in politics and refers to an agreement reached by each side making concessions. A sentence illustrating this term might be: 'The legislative body reached a compromise on the bill, with both parties conceding some of their demands to create a solution that could be accepted by the majority.'
In the specific context of the Great Compromise, it referred to an agreement that shaped the structure of the US Congress and balanced the interests of large and small states. This could be conveyed in a sentence such as: 'The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was a pivotal agreement during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 that led to the creation of a bicameral legislature, combining the Virginia Plan's desire for population-based representation with the New Jersey Plan's call for equal representation for all states.'