Final answer:
The Southern states had mixed reactions to military rule during Reconstruction, with some resisting and others recognizing the need for change. This deepened the divide between the North and the South.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Southern states had mixed reactions to being placed under military rule during the Reconstruction. Many white Southerners were resentful and resistant to the presence of Union troops, viewing it as an intrusion on their rights and autonomy. Some resorted to acts of violence and intimidation against freedmen and Union sympathizers. However, others recognized the need for change and worked towards rebuilding their communities under the new order.
This military rule had a profound effect on the relationship between the North and the South. It deepened the divide between the two regions and fueled bitterness and resentment among Southerners. The South felt humiliated and oppressed, while the North saw the need to maintain control over the former Confederate states to ensure the protection of the rights of freedmen and to enforce the changes brought about by the Civil War.