Answer: B. g(x) = |x| - 5
Step-by-step explanation: To translate an absolute value graph (|x|) you have to subtract 5 from the absolute value from the equation |x| but not from the value x. For example, if you did g(x) = |x - 5| then you would get a graph that is moved 5 spaces to the right. This is not what we want. Likewise if we did g(x) = |x + 5| then we would get a graph moved 5 spaces to the left. This is not what we want either.
To get a translated graph that moves down the y-axis (vertical axis), we have to subtract the equation |x| 5 units. This then moves it down 5 units to the y axis from the center.