20₁₀ = 16₁₀ + 4₁₀
and in base 10, 2⁴ = 16 and 2² = 4. So
20₁₀ = 10100₂
In other words,
10100₂ = 1 • 2⁴ + 0 • 2³ + 1 • 2² + 0 • 2¹ + 0 • 2⁰
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