Final answer:
Andrew Jackson expanded the powers of the president, was a founder of the modern Democratic Party, and ended the nullification crisis. He did not make the Louisiana Purchase, issue the Emancipation Proclamation, or pass the New Deal.
Step-by-step explanation:
Andrew Jackson's presidency in the 1830s marked a significant period in American history, which led to several key accomplishments. Among these, it was Jackson who dramatically expanded the powers of the president, utilizing his authority and presidential veto to promote his agenda and vision for the nation. This approach set a precedent for the future scope of presidential power. Moreover, Jackson was indeed a founder of the modern Democratic Party, with his election in 1832 signaling the rise of the party that represented the interests of the common man and pushed for a more democratic political process.
During the critical Nullification Crisis, which centered around the Tariffs of 1828 and 1832, Jackson took a strong stance for the preservation of the Union when South Carolina attempted to nullify federal laws. His decisive action in favor of federal authority ended the nullification crisis, reinforcing the power of the federal government over states' rights in such disputes.
Options b), Jackson expanded the United States with the Louisiana Purchase, c), Jackson issued the Emancipation Proclamation, and d), Jackson passed the "New Deal" to provide relief, recovery, and reform are not correct. The Louisiana Purchase was made by Thomas Jefferson, the Emancipation Proclamation was issued by Abraham Lincoln, and the "New Deal" was the policy of Franklin D. Roosevelt.