Answer:
For each of these, we use PEMDAS (parenthesis, exponent, multiplication, division, addition, subtraction, IN THAT ORDER).
#11:

#12:

#13:

#14:

#15:

#16:

*Note: You can check my work by pluging in each result I got for x back into the equation and solve. If both numbers on each side of the equal sign match, that means I'm right.