Question

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TEXT: The first effect of the creation of the 13 colonies was that Britain grew very rich. Each colony now had productive farms and new towns growing as trading posts. Britain profited from these by taxation. Everything grown, bought or sold in the American Colonies was somehow taxed by Britain.




Another effect was the British Colonies became destinations for thousands of immigrants from England and elsewhere in Europe. Wealthy Europeans were eager to claim new land for plantations or make fortunes from trade in the new cities. Middle-class European farmers hoped they could get new farmland of their own. Many poor English and Scots-Irish settlers hoped they could find better lives in America working as indentured servants and hopefully purchasing land of their own someday.




Every new English colony was a new disaster for the Native Americans. The forests they hunted were cut down to make way for farms and plantations. More and more tribes became pushed off their land, either being cheated by false negotiations, or forced out with violence. When tribes fought back, the English settlers would retaliate harshly with gunfire and arson, burning entire villages to the ground. Worse still was the invisible killer that British settlers brought with them: diseases like smallpox and plague, which spread among native tribes quickly and for which they had no immunity or treatments. Sometimes, colonists would give infected blankets to natives to spread diseases on purpose. Ultimately for the native tribes, the effects of British settlement in America were tragic and irreversible. By the mid 1700s, most tribes had nearly vanished from the Atlantic coast.




The final effect of the British Colonies was the introduction of slavery to North America. The first kidnapped Africans in the American Colonies were brought to Jamestown as slaves to work in the new tobacco plantations. Slavery would spread throughout the new colonies, with cities as far north as New York being used as trading posts for slave auctions. Mainly however, slavery was much more concentrated in the southern colonies, which had large tobacco and rice plantations requiring many laborers. In the Southern Colonies, African people were simply considered property. Laws in Maryland only referred to Africans in terms of planters’ property rights. A Virginia law in 1642 punished people for hiding runaway slaves or indentured servants. Free blacks were eventually permitted to live and own property in northern colonies, and slavery in the north slowly became outlawed. In the south, however, the plantation economies of the colonies depended almost completely on slave labor.





17. In the chart below, summarize how each group of people was affected by the formation of the 13 British Colonies



British Planters



Poor European Immigrants



Native Americans



Kidnapped Africans

Answer 1

British Planters were affected by the formation of the 13 British Colonies because their farms became highly prolific, allowing the British economy to flourish from profiting off of taxation. New towns also grew since so many people would go to them in order to barter goods and services.

Poor European Immigrants were affected by the formation of the 13th British Colonies because many immigrants from England and Europe traveled to the British colonies in search of new opportunities. Especially those well off, since they hoped to claim new land. As far as those with little money, they were just hoping for work in order to eventually purchase land of their own.

Native Americans were affected by the formation of the 13th British Colonies because they lost their lands gradually to the cunning British. Furthermore, a lot of Native American tribes were killed from diseases the British brought with them to their land. When the Native Americans finally did something about all the conflict with the British, they did not have weapons remotely as powerful as the British did. So, by the mid 1700s, almost all of the Native American tribes were extinguished.

Kidnapped Africans were affected by the formation of the 14th British Colonies because the British would kidnap them and sell them as servants as if though they were worthless and property. Eventually, laws in the North were set to free blacks. In the south, though, since the economy was so dependent on Africans, no Africans were freed.

Step-by-step explanation:

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