Explanation:
13 - the slope is not specified. sorry, no answer possible.
14)
the slope is the ratio "y coordinate change / x coordinate change".
so,
(3 - -7) / (x - -4) = 2
10 / (x + 4) = 2
5 /(x + 4) = 1
5 = x + 4
x = 1
therefore, the point is (1, 3)
15)
undefined slope means that the ratio is the result of a division by 0.
that means the x coordinate change is 0.
and that means that the missing x coordinate must be exactly the same as the x coordinate of the other point (difference = 0).
so, the point is (3, -1).
16)
the same as in 15).
and the point is (-6, 8).