Answer:
An autosome corresponds to a somatic chromosome, which defines structural and functional characteristics in an individual, while the gamete is a cell containing autosomes, useful in sexual reproduction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The somatic chromosomes are called autosomes, since they contain the genetic information necessary to define the structure and functions of a living being. In humans, there are 23 pairs of chromosomes, of which 22 pairs correspond to autosomes.
The gametes, or sex cells, are in charge of transmitting the genetic information from parents to offspring, and are formed by chromosomes. As gametes are haploid cells, they possess half of the chromosome load, that is, in the human being there are 22 autosomes.
Generally speaking, an autosome is a somatic chromosome, while a gamete is a cell containing autosomes.