Answer:

Explanation:
Multiply
by each term inside of the parenthesis.

Multiply 4 & 2 normally, getting 8. When multiplying numbers with exponents, you add the exponents. 2+3=5.

Multiply 4 & 3 normally, getting 12. Whenever a number has a variable, the variable has an exponent of 1. So when you add the exponents, you get 2+1=3.