Answer:
a(2y - 1)(y + 3)
Explanation:
Factor the following:
2ay² + 5ay - 3a
Factor a out of 2ay² + 5ay - 3a:
a(2y² + 5y - 3)
The coefficient of y² is 2 and the constant term is -3. The product of 2 and -3 is -6. The factors of -6 which sum to 5 are -1 and 6.
So,
a(2y² + (6 - 1)y - 3)
a(2y² + 6y - y - 3)
a(2y(y + 3) - 1(y + 3))
Factor y + 3 from 2y(y + 3) - 1(y + 3):
a(2y - 1)(y + 3)