Final Answer:
The first paragraph contains an example of B.apostrophe, where the speaker addresses the city with the words "O city of lights, you enchant and mesmerize." This use of apostrophe adds a rhetorical flourish, treating the city as a person and expressing heightened emotions towards it.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the given text, the term "apostrophe" refers to a figure of speech where the speaker addresses an absent or imaginary person, or in this case, the idea of the city. The line "O city of lights, you enchant and mesmerize" exemplifies this literary device.
The speaker directly addresses the city, treating it as if it were a person, attributing qualities of enchantment and mesmerization to it. This use of apostrophe adds a rhetorical flourish to the writing, allowing the speaker to express emotions towards the city in a vivid and engaging manner.
Apostrophe is a powerful stylistic device often employed in literature and speeches to convey heightened emotions or to give life and personality to inanimate objects or abstract concepts. In this case, it contributes to creating a vivid and emotional tone in the first paragraph, setting the stage for a more expressive and engaging narrative.
So correct option is B. apostrophe