Answer:
1. I went to a store four days in a row and only bought chocolate bars each day. All chocolate bars were the same and cost the same. On the first day, I bought 2 chocolate bars for $2.38. On the second day I bought 1 chocolate bar for $1.19. On the third day, I bought 10 chocolate bars for $11.90. On the fourth day, I bough 4 chocolate bars for $4.76.
2. A sink is full. It contains 20 gallons of water. The stopper is removed and water starts draining out. One minute after the stopper is removed, the volume of water in the sink is 18 gallons. Two minutes after the stopper is removed, the volume of water in the sink is 16 gallons. Four minutes after the stopper is removed, the volume of water in the sink is 12 gallons. Ten minutes after the stopper is removed, the sink is empty.