Final answer:
The graph of f(x) = x^2 is vertically compressed by a factor of 5 and shifted 12 units up.
Step-by-step explanation:
The effect on the graph of f(x) = x^2 when it is transformed to h(x) = (1/5)x^2 + 12 is that the graph of f(x) is vertically compressed by a factor of 5 and shifted 12 units up.
Vertically compressing a function means that the y-values are multiplied by a number less than 1, which makes the graph shorter and narrower. Shifting the graph up means that all the y-values are increased by 12 units.