Answer:
Rational numbers are any infinite number or ratio that goes on and on and represents such mathematical values, e.g five-over-twelve is a rational number because it is a fraction.
Irrational numbers are squares of a number or any number that does not include a comparison(e.g division, fraction, ratio, etcetera) of a value. For instance, the square root of 2 is an irrational number because it does not go on indefinitely.