Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The Founding Fathers, most especially James Madison, drew upon Montesquieu’s theory of the separation of powers when drafting the Constitution. Montesquieu argued that the best way to secure liberty and prevent a government from becoming corrupted was to divide the powers of government among different actors who would check each other.
The U.S. constitution was influenced by the political theories of Montesquieu. Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu, referred to in history as simply Montesquieu, was a French philosopher who lived during the European Age of Enlightenment, in the 17th and 18th centuries.