Answer: b "[Governments derive] their just powers from the consent of the governed."
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the reasons the colonists wanted to declare independence from the British was that they did not have representation in the British Parliament yet the British kept making laws to govern the Colonists.
This led to a situation where laws were passed that favored the Brits but not the Colonists. The Colonists resented this and made this known in the Declaration of Independence that the Government is to derive its powers from the consent of the Governed not to arbitrarily impose their own laws as the British had been doing.