Question

"He has plundered our seas, ravaged our coasts, burned our towns, destroyed the lives of people."

This is an example of:
A. Rhetorical fallacy in that Jefferson is overgeneralizing in his argument.
B. Pathos in that Jefferson is appealing to the emotion of the reader.
C. Ethos in that Jefferson is trying to persuade the reader of his credibility
D. A logical fallacy in that Jefferson is using circular reasoning in his argument.

Answer 1

B. Pathos in that Jefferson is appealing to the emotion of the reader.

Step-by-step explanation:

Ethos and pathos are both rhetorical devices - techniques an author or speaker uses to convey their point to the audience and persuade them to begin viewing things from their perspective.

Ethos is the appeal to ethics. The speaker/writer who uses ethos is trying to convince others of his or her own character or credibility. We tend to accept the credibility of people we respect.

Pathos is the appeal to emotions. The speaker/writer who uses pathos aims to elicit certain emotions in their audience.

A logical fallacy is the use of faulty reasoning in an argument.

The given Jefferson's quote refers to the fact that King George had declared war on the Americans. There are no logical fallacies here, and Jefferson uses pathos to appeal to the reader's emotions. He is telling how King George destroyed their lives, describing the horrors his troops caused. These lines were supposed to elicit anger in the American people and motivate them to fight.