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33 votes
33 votes
The mass of a dust particle is approximately

7.5 x 10-10 kilograms and the mass of an electron
is 9.1 x 10-31 kilograms. Approximately how many
electrons have the same mass as one dust particle?

User Kitsu
by
2.1k points

2 Answers

15 votes
15 votes
  • Mass of dust=7.5×10^{-10}kg
  • Mass of electron=9.1×10^{-31}kg

Total electrons

  • Mass of dust/Mass of electron
  • 7.5×10^{-10}\9.1×10^{-31}
  • 0.824×10²¹
  • 8.25×10²⁰
User Matteo Tassinari
by
2.7k points
22 votes
22 votes

Answer:

Given:


  • \textsf{Mass of a dust particle} = \sf 7.5 * 10^(-10)

  • \textsf{Mass of an electron} = \sf 9.1 * 10^(-31)

To calculate how many electrons have the same mass as one dust particle, divide the mass of a dust particle by the mass of an electron:


\begin{aligned}\implies \frac{\textsf{Mass of a dust particle}}{\textsf{Mass of an electron}} & = \sf (7.5 * 10^(-10))/(9.1 * 10^(-31))\\\\& = \sf (7.5)/(9.1) * (10^(-10))/(10^(-31))\\\\& = \sf 0.8241... * 10^((-10-(-31)))\\\\& = \sf 0.8241... * 10^(21)\\\\& = \sf 8.2 * 10^(20)\end{aligned}

Therefore, approximately
\sf 8.2 * 10^(20) electrons have the same mass as one dust particle.

User ClassA
by
3.2k points