Answer:
See below ~
Explanation:
We need to prove that the figures are similar by applying the various kinds of transformations.
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Question A :
⇒ Compare the side lengths of A and B
⇒ 2 : 5 (for all sides)
⇒ 1 : 2.5
⇒ Hence, Shape A has been dilated with a scale factor of 2.5 to form Shape B
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Question B :
⇒ Compare the side lengths of A and B
⇒ A : B = 2 : 6
⇒ A : B = 1 : 3
⇒ Shape A has been dilated with a scale factor of 1/3 to form Shape B