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Initially, a ball has an angular velocity of 5.0 rad/s counterclockwise. sometime later, after rotating through a total angle of 5.5 radians, the ball has an angular velocity of 1.5 rad/s clockwise. what is the angular acceleration?

User RyJ
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1 Answer

28 votes
28 votes

Step-by-step explanation:

it is not necessary to know for this question, but FYI

1 rad = 180/pi = 57.29577951...°

in essence it describes the arc angle of the arc with the length = radius.

anyway,

we are only dealing with relative sizes here all expressed in radians.

the original spin rate or angular velocity is 5.0 rad/sec.

that means in 1 second it spins by 5 radians (a point on the surface moves by that many degrees).

remember, acceleration is speed/time or distance/time².

then we measure again - after the ball moved by a total angle of 5.5 radians. so, it was longer than 1 second.

so, how much time passed ?

time = distance / speed

5.5 rad / 5.0 rad /1 sec = 1 sec × 5.5 rad / 1×5.0 rad =

= 5.5 sec / 5.0 = 1.1 sec

so, the acceleration was

1.5 - 5.0 = -3.5 rad/(1.1 sec)² = -3.5 rad / 1.21 sec² =

= -2.892561983... rad/sec²

User Yava
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