Final answer:
Total war is a military strategy in which all military and civilian resources are attacked. Both the enemy's productive capabilities and civilian locations are considered fair targets for destruction. Governments mobilize all available resources, extending their reach into citizens' lives.
Step-by-step explanation:
Total war is a military strategy in which all military and civilian resources are attacked, with no distinction made between military and civilian targets. This means that both the enemy's productive capabilities and civilian locations are considered fair targets for destruction. The goal is to demoralize the enemy and disrupt their ability to wage war by destroying their resources. Governments also mobilize all available resources, extending their reach into citizens' lives. For example, strategic bombing campaigns during World War II targeted industrial production in Axis locations, causing damage to both military and civilian targets.