Final answer:
Plant cells and animal cells have different structures and functions due to their distinct lifestyles. Plant cells have unique organelles such as cell walls, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole, which are not present in animal cells. Animal cells have specialized organelles such as centrioles and lysosomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Plant cells and animal cells have different structures and functions due to their distinct lifestyles. Plant cells have unique organelles such as cell walls, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole, which are not present in animal cells. These structures enable plants to carry out photosynthesis, store water, and provide structural support. On the other hand, animal cells have specialized organelles such as centrioles and lysosomes, which play roles in cell division and waste disposal respectively.