Answer:
To release energy from an ATP molecule, a phosphate group must be removed from an ATP molecule.
Step-by-step explanation:
ATP is a molecule responsible for the storage, transport and transfer of energy necessary for metabolic reactions. It is a molecule formed by adenine, a ribose and three phosphate groups. The bonds between the phosphate groups are high-energy bonds.
When a phosphate group separates from the ATP molecule, the rupture of the linkage produces the release of energy —equivalent to 30.5 kJ/mol— which is used by the organism to fulfill its vital functions.
The other options are not correct because:
- The addition of phosphate to ATP does not release energy.
- The breakdown of the glucose molecule consumes energy, but in the end it produces ATP.
- The formation of the glucose molecule is not related to the release of energy from ATP.