Question

explain the extent to which the code of Hammurabi is a reliable source of evidence for understanding the lives of people who lived in the Babylonian empire

Answer 1

The Code of Hammurabi serves as a reliable source for understanding Babylonian life, detailing rights, obligations, and societal norms, and revealing class distinctions along with the ruler's intent for justice and unification.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Code of Hammurabi is incredibly valuable as a reliable source of evidence for understanding the lives of people in the Babylonian Empire. It is not only a legal document but also a cultural artifact that sheds light on the social, economic, and political conditions of the time. The Code detailed the rights and obligations of Babylonians, differentiating between social classes such as nobles, commoners, and slaves, and it included provisions aimed at fairness, such as protecting citizens from unfair loan terms and damages to property. It highlighted the ruler Hammurabi's concerns for justice and welfare, along with his efforts to unify the diverse populations within his empire through a common set of laws. Through its actual applications in Babylonian society and the ruler's large-scale public posting of the laws on stone pillars, the Code provides us with a historical record of early legal systems and societal norms.

Answer 2

Answer: The code of Hammurabi reveals how males, nobles, and wealthier individuals in Babylonian society had a higher position in the social order. This can be seen in the "eye for an eye" law; if a slave was harmed, the perpetrator paid a price, but did not suffer a physical punishment.

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