Answer:
b. Debit Retained Earnings and credit Dividends for $20,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
The journal entry to record the withdrawals or dividends is:
Dr Dividends 20,000
Cr Cash 20,000
at the end of the year, you close the dividends account against retained earnings:
Dr Retained earnings 20,000
Cr Dividends 20,000
this entry reduces the company's equity since retained earnings has a normal credit balance.