The missing part of the question is as follows:
Position Time (seconds)
1 23.23
2 21.56
3 20.33
4 19.00
5 18.02
Hypothesis: ____________
Dependent Variable: ____________
Independent Variable: ________________
Constants: __________
Control Group:_________________
Experimental Group: ____________
Answer:
Hypothesis:
if the weight is lowered the pendulum will move faster
Dependent Variable:
Time it takes the pendulum to swing or move
Independent Variable:
the position of the weight
Constants:
same weight and the same number of swings
Control Group:
pendulum at the lowest position
Experimental Group:
different height of pendulums
Step-by-step explanation:
A hypothesis is a possible explanation for the observation in a given experiment which is "if the weight is lowered the pendulum will move faster" as it states the effect of length of the pendulum on the time it takes to swing.
The dependent variable in an experiment is affected and measured to see the effect which is the time it takes the pendulum to swing or move which is measured here and affected by the independent variable that is the position of the weight.
Constants are the variable that remains constant throughout the experiment that is the same weight and the same number of swings. Control group is the group of subject or condition which minimize the effect of factors or variables except one factor to compare or ensure if the experiment works that are pendulum at the lowest position. The experiment group is the group of a subject that get treatment desired to influence the dependent variable that is the different height of pendulums.