Answer: $40,000 Underapplied
Step-by-step explanation:
The overhead rate is calculated as the estimated Overhead Cost divided by the estimated direct labor cost. Therefore,
Overhead rate =$480,000/$2,400,000
= 0.2 = 20%
Actual overhead = $440,000
Applied overhead = $2,000,000 × 20%
= $2,000,000 × 0.2
= $400,000
Factory overhead = Actual Overhead - Applied Overhead
= $440,000 - $400,000
= $40,000 Underapplied