Answer:

Explanation:
Let x represent the unknown number.
3 times the unknown number is 3*x. = 3x
The sum of 3x and 12 is said to be 20.
This can be represented by the following equation:
(sum means addition)
The equation of the statement given in the equation can be expressed as
.
We can equally find the value of the unknown number using the equation, thus:
Subtract 12 from each side of the equation
Divide both sides by 3