Final answer:
Science emerged as a recognizable system of study in the 800s BC. It challenged traditional structures and contributed to the Enlightenment. Science is a way of gaining knowledge through evidence and logic.
Step-by-step explanation:
Science emerged as a recognizable system of study in the 800s BC. During this time, thinkers in academia and beyond were challenging traditional structures and embracing a critical spirit of exploration. The Scientific Revolution of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries established the view that the universe was orderly and rational, which eventually led to the Enlightenment. Science is a distinctive way of gaining knowledge about the natural world through evidence and logic.