Explanation:
Let's turn that into a linear system:
\{ {{y=0.05x+20} \atop {y=0.25x+10}} .{y=0.25x+10y=0.05x+20.
Set the equations equal to each other and solve:
0.05x+20=0.25x+100.05x+20=0.25x+10
0.2x=100.2x=10
x=50x=50
We then plug in to get yy :
0.25(50)+10=22.50.25(50)+10=22.5
The solution to the system is \{ {{x=50} \atop {y=22.5}} .{y=22.5x=50. .
Now, let's turn our attention to the statements.
The first one is false: Emilia's rate is higher, and the two plans cost the same at 50 texts, after which point Hiroto's plan becomes cheaper!
The second one is also false: we already figured out that the lines intersect at x=50x=50 .
The third statement is also false: as above, the lines intersect at x=50x=50 .
The fourth statement is true: the lines intersect at x=50x=50 .
In conclusion, the fourth statement - "Both plans cost the same when 50 texts are sent" - is true.
Cred to ultroid