Answer:
Main part of backpack V = 840 inᶾ
Front pocket of backpack V = 64 inᶾ
Top curve of the backpack V = 395.8406744 inᶾ
Total V = 1299.840674 inᶾ
Explanation:
1.
As we know, the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism is width x height x length (V = whl). We will use this formula to find the volume of the large rectangular prism (bottom part of the backpack) and the volume of the smaller rectangular prism (the pocket). As for the cylinder, we know the formula for the volume of a cylindrical prism is pi x radius squared x height (V = πr^2h). We will use this formula to find the volume of the half cylinder (top curve of the backpack).
2.
For the large rectangular prism (main part of the backpack), we are given:
w = 7in
h = 10in
l = 12in
Now let's incorporate our formula for the volume of a rectangular prism into this situation.
V = whl
V = 7 x 10 x 12
V = 840 inᶾ
3.
Now for the smaller rectangular prism (front pocket of backpack), we are given:
w = 2in
h = 4in
l = 8in
Now let's incorporate our formula for the volume of a rectangular prism into this situation.
V = whl
V = 2 x 4 x 8
V = 64 inᶾ
4.
Now to calculate volume for the half cylinder (top curve of the backpack), we must first imagine that this is a full, circular cylinder. We are given:
r = 6in
h (which will be the same as the width of the backpack in this case scenario) = 7in
Now let's incorporate our formula for the volume of a rectangular prism into this situation.
V* = πr^2h
V* = π x 6^2 x 7
V* = 791.6813487 inᶾ (round this number if you must)
Now that we have the volume of a whole cylinder, we can halve it (divide by two) since we only need half of the cylinder.
V = V*/2
V = 791.6813487/2
V = 395.8406744 inᶾ (round this number if you must)
5.
Finally, we can add our volumes together to acquire the volume of the backpack as a whole!
Large rectangular prism (bottom part of the backpack) + Smaller rectangular prism (the pocket) + Half cylinder (top curve of the backpack) = Total Volume (Whole backpack)
Recall that:
Large rectangular prism (bottom part of the backpack) = 840 inᶾ
Smaller rectangular prism (the pocket) = 64 inᶾ
Half cylinder (top curve of the backpack) = 395.8406744 inᶾ
So:
Total Volume (Whole backpack) = 840 inᶾ + 64 inᶾ + 395.8406744 inᶾ
Total Volume (Whole backpack) = 1299.840674 inᶾ (round this number if you must)