Answer:
Factor conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the Porter Diamond Theory of National Advantage, also known as the Porter Diamond which is a model used to describe and understand the competitive advantage a country has due to its possession of certain factors and how the government of a country can use this factors to improve its performance in the global market.
In this scenario, the Dutch lead the world in the cut-flower industry because of their research in flower cultivation, packaging, and shipping. Using this knowledge as a resource is an example of what Michael Porter would term factor conditions.
Factor conditions can be defined as a country's ability to transform its natural resources such as crude oil, gold, limestone, diamond etc, infrastructure and education into a competitive advantage over other countries in globally competitive economic environment.
Hence, the Dutch made use of education through the process of doing a research in flower cultivation, packaging and shipping. Therefore, this is a factor condition according to Porter’s diamond.