Answer: C. The subdivision of Christianity into different sects within Western Europe
Step-by-step explanation:
The views expressed in the passage illustrate the subdivision of Christianity into different sects within Western Europe.
It should be noted that in the 16th century, a reformation took place within Western Christianity which brought about changes to the Catholic Church. The Reformation led to the formation of several sects in Christianity.
Also, it should be noted that around this period, King Henry VIII created the church of England due to the fact that he wasn't allowed to leave his marriage by the Vatican.
Therefore, the correct option is C.