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The Ming dynasty, officially the Great Ming, was the ruling dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming dynasty was the last imperial dynasty of China ruled by Han Chinese. Although the primary capital of Beijing fell in 1644 to a rebellion led by Li Zicheng, numerous rump regimes ruled by remnants of the Ming imperial family—collectively called the Southern Ming—survived until 1662.
Major achievements were established in the fields of calligraphy, novels, and Chinese dramas. Another contribution by the Ming Dynasty was a monumental compilation of knowledge at the time, this was known as the Yǒnglè Dàdiǎn, or the Yongle Encyclopedia.
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