Answer: 340
Explanation:
Given: There are 15 plant-eating mammals for every 2 meat-eating mammals.
i.e. ratio of meat-eating mammals to plant eating animals = 2:15 or
![\frac2{15}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/jtz0bh49vmv8nklwdg6ha4asqs2yqerpw0.png)
ratio of meat-eating mammals to total population =
![(2)/(17)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/3jbab2jgnv2qyi1su68ceqrzcbaj0mij9p.png)
Total population: 2,900 (approx.)
The population of meat-eating mammals in the valley =
![(2)/(17)*2900](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/li5ftt1ql0yzb5p5c2b7ikrc41pw2jdewg.png)
![\approx341](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/36lcov9sane0xdunoh7sy7biobpfic09ir.png)
From the given options, the best estimate of the population of meat-eating mammals in the valley = 340