Answer: Dilation with scale factor 1/2 = 0.5
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Step-by-step explanation:
The image is not the same size as the preimage. This means a dilation has occurred. Specifically, the image has been shrunk. The scale factor k must be in the interval 0 < k < 1.
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Point B is at (2,2)
It then moves to (1,1)
The scale factor is 1/2 = 0.5
To find the scale factor, you divide the image x coordinate over the preimage x coordinate.
So the triangle is now half as tall and wide compared to from before.
Point A is the center of dilation. The origin is often the default center. The center of dilation is the only point that doesn't move (fixed point).