Final answer:
The separation of powers divides the power of the federal government among three branches. Each branch has its own responsibilities, but they also have checks and balances on each other to prevent abuse of power. This system promotes accountability and prevents the concentration of power.
Step-by-step explanation:
The separation of powers keeps government from becoming too powerful by dividing the power of the federal government among three branches. This division of power ensures that no single branch can exercise too much authority or become tyrannical.
For example, the legislative branch is responsible for making laws, the executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws, and the judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws. Each branch is independent and has its own powers, but they also have checks and balances on each other to prevent abuse of power.
This system of separation of powers promotes accountability, prevents the concentration of power, and helps ensure a more balanced and democratic government.