Final answer:
The Indus Valley Civilization had three types of settlements: residential quarters, industrial areas, and outlying rural areas. The residential quarters were well-structured with houses built around courtyards, while the industrial areas housed workshops for artisans and merchants. The outlying rural areas were primarily inhabited by farmers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Indus Valley Civilization, which existed between 2600 and 1900 BCE, had three types of settlements: residential quarters, industrial areas, and outlying rural areas. The residential quarters, found in cities like Mohenjo-Daro and Kalibangan, consisted of houses with multiple rooms built around a central courtyard. Larger homes could have as many as thirty rooms and featured devices on the roofs to cool them.
The industrial areas included workshops where artisans and merchants produced goods for the ruling elite. Cities like Harappa had separate quarters for laborers. The outlying rural areas were primarily inhabited by farmers who cultivated domesticated crops and relied on draft animals for agriculture.