Final answer:
Granite is a mixture, not a pure substance, element, or compound, because it consists of several minerals combined in variable proportions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that describes the matter that makes up granite is a mixture. Granite is composed of several different minerals, such as quartz, feldspar, and mica, which are physically combined but not chemically bonded. Since these components retain their unique identities and properties, and granite can have varying proportions of these minerals, it is not a pure substance, element, or compound.