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What is the predominant intermolecular force in the liquid state of each of these compounds: methanol (CH3OH), carbon tetrafluoride (CF4), and hydrogen chloride (HCl)?

User Risa
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Answer:

Throughout the liquid state, certain forces are encountered by the aforementioned molecules:

Step-by-step explanation:

  • CH₃OH: Combining with hydrogen. That's also since O is a very electronegative atom here between O as well as H including its molecule. These powers, with H, propagate between O, F as well as N. That's the main power, then.
  • CF₄: F will establish hydrogen bonds, but it is not bound to H in this situation, so this may not be the primary power. Throughout this situation, owing to its tetrahedral structure, it does not have a net dipole. It then just has dispersion powers, which are sometimes referred to as van der Waals either London forces.
  • HCl: powers of dipole-dipole as well as London dispersion.
User MurgleDreeBrah
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