Final answer:
The 'Newtonian Revolution' refers to Isaac Newton's integration of physics, mathematics, and astronomy to explain planetary motion, most notably in his work the Principia. This groundbreaking piece of work laid out his laws of motion and gravitation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'Newtonian Revolution' refers to the significant contributions made by Sir Isaac Newton to the fields of physics, mathematics, and astronomy. The most accurate description of the Newtonian Revolution from your provided options is that Newton combined physics, mathematics, and astronomy to explain why the planets moved as they did (option C). Newton's Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, also known as the Principia, laid out his three laws of motion and his law of universal gravitation, which fundamentally revolutionized our understanding of the physical world.
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