Answer:
14)

16)

Explanation:
We have the two functions:
and
.
14)
We want to find x if
.
In other words, we want to find for what value of x does f(x) equal 3.
So, to do so, we can substitute our equation,
, for f(x) and solve for x. This gives us:

Solve for x. Add 3 to both sides:

Divide by 2:

So,
, and our x is 3.
16)
We have:

This is known as composition of functions. This is equivalent to

So, let's find f(2) first. We know that:

Substitute 2 for x:

Evaluate:

Therefore, our composition of functions can be rewritten as:

Find g(1). We know that:

Substitute 1 for x:

Evaluate:

Therefore:
